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SECAWAN AIR WUDUK

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Alhamdulillah.. Dapat lagi saya berkongsi sedikit ilmu di ruangan ini. Lama jugak tak masuk laman usrah ni. Hehe. Tapi tu takdelah maksudnya kosong je langsung, tanpa sebarang pengisian. Al-maklum la, assignment la, cuti la, program la, ceq busy la skit. šŸ™‚ Okay, tanpa ada selindung-selindung lagi, ramai dah tau (siap masuk tv) Selangor kurang air. So, berlakulah CATUAN AIR di mana kolej yang saya tinggal ni, dah seminggu takda air…… šŸ˜¦ [mood sedih]. Kemudiannya, keluar plak kenyataan ———>

http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v7/bm/ge/newsgeneral.php?id=1016943

Maka, bertambah sedih dan gulana lah hati saya ini. serta rakan2 lain yg xda air jugak

Al-kisahnya, BARU seminggu takda air, terasa susahnyaaaa nak menjalani kehidupan seharian. Dengan nak pegi kelas lagi, nak mandi kena pegi cari air, nak basuh baju, nak minum, makan DAN yang PALING PENTING, SOLAT. Susah. Ada yang bangun pukul 5.30am semata2 pegi cari air, merantau ke kolej2 orang, fakulti, dewan kuliah dan sebagainya. Ce korang pejam mata, bayangkan kejap camna life korang tanpa air untuk sehari… Ce bayang, ce bayang. šŸ˜›

Sebagai seorang ISLAM, SOLAT ITU WAJIB. Even non muslim pun tau benda ni. Semu orang tau! Air ada ke takda, SOLAT tetap kena SOLAT. Ada seorang rakan non muslim saya tanya;

Kawan : “Ekin, macam mana u sembahyang, air takda?”

Saya : “I solat macam biasalah”

Kawan : “Camna u ambil air sembahyang?”

Saya : “Menggunakan secawan air”

Kawan : “Boleh ke?”

Kawan2, anggota WAJIB WUDUK hanya ada 4 sahaja (yang telah disepakati para ulama’) iaitu:

1. MUKA

Sebelum basuh muka tu, pastikan tangan korang BERSIH. Basuh la skit tangan tu. Batasan muka yang kena dibasahkan tu ialah dari anak rambut kat dahi sampai dagu serta dari telinga kiri ke telinga kanan. Tu adalah kawasan muka yang perlu kena air wuduk.

Caranya : Tuangkan sedikit air ke tapak tangan (cukup sekadar membasahkannya), kemudian sapu keseluruhan muka dengan air.

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2. TANGAN SAMPAI SIKU

Tangan ‘sampai’ siku tu maksudnya siku tu pun PERLU dibasahkan jugak hokayy. Takleh la sekerat jalan je. And, macam biasalah, start dengan tangan kanan dulu.

Cara : Basahkan tangan kiri, thenĀ letakkan TAPAK TANGAN KIRI yang basah tu DIBAWAH TAPAK TANGAN KANAN dan terus sapu sampai ke siku, (dah sampai siku) pusing kebahagian atas lengan dan sapu hingga ke permukaan tapak tangan kanan tu balik. Yang untuk tangan kiri plak, basahkan tangan kanan, letakkan TAPAK TANGAN KANAN yang basah DIBAWAH TAPAK TANGAN KIRI dan buat macam step tadi.

PASTIKANĀ celah-celah jari diliputi air dan TAPAK TANGAN yang menyapu tu TAK TERANGKAT dari mana-mana bahagian tangan yang disapu. Maksudnya, masa korang start letak tapak tangan kiri dibawah tapak tangan tu, bawak ke siku, then pusing naik atas and bawak ke tapak tangan kanan tu balik, jangan angkat langsung tapak tangan kiri tu. Sapu je. Lepas settle tu, baru korang bleh angkat untuk nak basahkan tangan kanan plak untuk diletakkan dibawah tapak tangan kiri dan seterusnya. Korang faham x? Kang saya syok sendiri duk bercerita panjang2Ā 

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3. DAHI

Dahi ni maksudnya ubun2 lah. Ada setengah panggil anak rambut. Ada yangg panggil kepala. Haa, yang tu lahh..

Cara : Macam biasa yang korang duk buat tu lah.

4. KAKI

Lebih kurang sama je cara macam tangan tadi. Start dengan kaki kanan dulu ok. Dan MAKE SURE sampai buku lali.

Haa.. Tu jelah. Islam ni agama yang mudah. Praktikal di mana2 dan dalam apa jua keadaan. Yang selalu kita basuh 3 kali tu sunat. Yang wajibnya, SEKALI je. So, dah keadaan cenggini, jimat2 la air, basuh sekali cukup. Lebih daripada cukup pun sebenarnya if guna 1 cawan untuk amek wuduk. Betullll…. Try lah, tak caye. šŸ˜€

Itulah cara saya berwuduk dalam keadaan darurat camni. Haa, tapi make sure simpanan air korang ada lah sikit2 tu untuk berwuduk. Simpan dalam botol air mineral yang kecik tu pun boleh. Cukup je.. Saya ni pun bukanlah alim sangat or baik sangat, biasa2 jer. Tapi solat tu wajib, tiang agama. Jangan sebab air kena catu, tak solat langsung. Kelak kita disoal dalam kubur atau padang Mahsyar pasal kenapa tak solat, takkan nak jawab sebab air kena catu kot..

Post ni reminder kepada diri saya sendiri jugak. Sekian. šŸ™‚

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Posted by on February 24, 2014 in Usrah

 

ZIKIR HARIAN

bismillah2

Salam semua! Selamat sejahtera! šŸ™‚

Haiii…. Lama betul tak menulis ni. Almost 2 months. Biasa lah, cuti semester, segala benda lain pun cuti. TapiiISHK ISHK. Tak baik kan perangai camtu? So, jangan ikut tau. Huhu. But it’s ok! Coz now, I’m back! *Amboihh. Dah macam iklan superhero plak kn?*

Ok2. For this time around, I’m gonna share ’bout zikir harian Imam Ghazali. I practiced this before, but I don’t know since when I became soooo negligent and stopped practicing it. Oh dear God, please forgive me.. hukhuk šŸ˜¦ Harapnya, after posting this, together-geder la kita mendapat barakah daripadanya. And yes, ofkoss, you can share this if you want to. Sebabnya, saya pun, share daripada buku yang saya baca, then refer kat tenetĀ (internet) jugak. Haa, yang saya post ni IHSAN hamba Allah. Tengkiuuu to GugelImages dan hamba Allah tu (saya pun xtau sape). Alright, here it is. For the ‘kelebihan mengamalkan zikir harian’ just scroll down.

zikir

JUMAAT :

Allah akan memberi ketenangan hati bagi yang membacanya

SABTU :
Allah akan hampir kepada orang yang membacanya dan memberi segala kebaikan kepadanya

AHAD :
Memperoleh harta yang banyak dan berkat semasa hidup serta dicintai oleh setiap manusia

ISNIN :
Allah akan memberi ganjaran pahala sebesar Bukit Uhud dan menghindarkan sifat-sifat mazmumah

SELASA :
Allah akan mengampunkan dosa selama setahun

RABU :
Allah akan hilangkan satu titik hitam dalam hati orang yang membacanya

KHAMIS :
Allah akan mengampunkan dosa orang yang membacanya sebanyak buih di lautan dan menghidupkan satu pohon buatnya di Syurga

p/s : ada sesetengah buku/website/bahan rujukan lain, kebaikan mengamalkan zikir2 di atas mempunyai sedikit perbezaan. Jadi, saya sertakan beberapa sumber rujukan lain.

http://virtualfriends.net/article/articleview.cfm?AID=25701

http://doaayatdanzikir.wordpress.com/2010/07/02/zikir-harian-2/

“IKHLASKAN HATI & JOM SESAMA KITA AMALKAN ZIKRULLAH” šŸ˜€

 
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Posted by on September 15, 2013 in Cerita Ceritu Ceriti

 

REFLECTION 10 : KIT DAY – PRESENTATION

salam lagi

Today is our presentation day! The last day of our class for this course GGGB 3223 Learner Diversity & Differentiated Learning. Everybody seems ready for presenting the KIT. But for this time around, we combine our tutorial group with the other tutorial group. So, there will be 8 groups of presentation. I was wondering if we can finish this class in just 2 hours time. Naah, itā€™s ok. Letā€™s proceed to the presentation. Everybody showed a good effort and had done their best! Basically, this is our tutorial group task:

GROUP 1: Yasmin, Adira, Jannah, Nora

* Dyslexia
* Learning Style

GROUP 2: Farah, Niesa, Nadia, Imran

* Autism
* Multiple Intelligences

GROUP 3: Ana, Veni, Prasna, Aie

* Gender/Culture/Ethnicity/Language
* Personality

GROUP 4: Kak Ana, Kak Ika, Sheqin, Zarina

* Youth-at-Risk
* Previous educational experiences & SES

YES! My group consists of Kak Ana, Kak Ika and also Zarina. Our topic is about Youth-at-Risk and how it relates to previous educational experiences & SES (socioeconomic status). IT IS A REALLY HARD TOPIC actually. It gave all of us a headache before we could really understand it. In this KIT, we got slide presentation, a poster and also a video.

THE SLIDES

s1

s2s3s4

THE POSTER

POSTER_LEARNER

Thatā€™s it! Sorry because I canā€™t share the video here. It is a nice video and my friends also like it! Thank you y’allss! šŸ™‚ hehe

 

REFLECTION 9 : 1MALAYSIA & COOPERATIVE LEARNING

salam 2

Hello! Do you have a nice day today? I hope so. šŸ™‚ Before I share what we had learnt in GGGB 3223 Learner Diversity & Differentiated Learning, I am glad to share one educational story that Iā€™d read. I hope it helps you. The title is ā€˜LET GO OF YOUR STRESSESā€™.

A psychologist walked around a room while teaching stress management to an audience. As she raised a glass of water, everyone expected theyā€™d be asked the ā€œhalf empty or half fullā€ question. Instead, with a smile on her face, she inquired: ā€How heavy is this glass of water?ā€

Answers called out ranged from 8 oz. to 20 oz.

She replied, ā€œThe absolute weight doesnā€™t matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, itā€™s not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, Iā€™ll have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb and paralyzed. In each case, the weight of the glass doesnā€™t change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.ā€

She continued, ā€œThe stresses and worries in life are like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel paralyzed ā€“ incapable of doing anything.ā€

Itā€™s important to remember to let go of your stresses. As early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down. Donā€™t carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down!

Source : http://academictips.org/blogs/let-go-of-your-stresses/

All right! Move on! In this post, I will share with you about 1Malaysia concept (YES, I am a MALAYSIAN and Iā€™m proud to be so) and also about cooperative learning. AHHA! Donā€™t get confused. Cooperative learning, NOT collaborative learning. Whatā€™s the difference? Iā€™ll explain later on. Basically, this is the last presentation of our task. After this, we are going to do a presentation (KIT presentation) which is a group work. It will include a slide presentation (assigned topic), a poster and also a video with digital message. But for now, put aside the KIT. Here is the last task and the presenters (including me). šŸ˜€

Ayie & Prasna:

a) Explain five strategies to achieve the goals of 1Malaysia.
b) Describe five obstacles which may prevent the achievement of these goals.

Sheqin:

a) Describe cooperative learning.
b) Choose one model of cooperative learning and show how to implement the model.

PRAZ_AYIE_DONE

Ayie did good when explaining on what is 1Malaysia to the class before starts his presentation. Upon ascending to Malaysiaā€™s highest public office on April 2009, the Prime Minister of Malaysia, YAB Datoā€™ Sri Najib Tun Razak has made waves to all corners of the nation with the introduction of 1Malaysia concept. The concept evolves around a culture of excellence, perseverance, acceptance, education, integrity, meritocracy, humility and loyalty. It also encompasses NKRAs on six major issues. Since independent, national unity has been made top priority ā€“ unity in education, culture, socio-economy, political, regional, etc. 1Malaysia seeks to improve the relations of all Malaysians, regardless of racial, religious or cultural backgrounds. There are certain major concerns that need to be addressed in order to seriously engage in 1Malaysia concept. 1Malaysia concept caters the needs of all sectors of the plural society and to ensure equal distribution of wealth between racial groups, between states and federal.

Ā ā€œ1Malaysiaā€™s goal is to preserve and enhance this unity in diversity which has always been our strength and remains our best hope for the future. I hope this Website will initiate an open and vital dialogue exploring our Malaysian identity, purpose, and direction. I encourage each of you to join me in defining our Malaysia and the role we must play in its future. Each of us ā€” despite our differences ā€” shares a desire for a better tomorrow. Each of us wants opportunity, Respect, friendship, and understanding.ā€ ā€“ Datoā€™ Seri Najib Tun Razak

1Malaysia

Prasna had discussed with us such a really educational information. She explained about five obstacles which may prevent the achievement of of 1Malaysia concept. They are school system, religious sentiments, language, goal and speciality. Thanks Praz for sharing this with us! It is really an eye-opener to me and I believe to others as well (I mean my friends. Hope it includes you). šŸ™‚

1. School system

– ethnically & linguistically polarized primary school system (Chinese & Tamil )

– separated school system at primary level

– 90% (Chinese)/ 50% (Indian)Ā  – no opportunity to interact with Malays in the same age category

– quota system (MRSM/ MATRICULATION/UNIVERSITIES)

2. Religious sentiments

– ethno-centric (superior compared to other community) ā€“ weird, inferior and immoral

– Ā differences measured by :customs, family background, attitude, Ā attire

– unhelpful religious sentiment which undermines the practices and institutions of other religions

3. Language

– mother tongueĀ  ( tamil / chinese )

– Ā very strong

– cannotĀ  accept that BahasaĀ  Melayu as officialĀ  language

– it shows the differences between the races

– do not want to give up or want to learn and apply other languages

4. Goal

– not common and shared goal

– not ethnically integrated

– peace , living in harmony

– full & fair partnership

5. Speciality

– special positions of Malay/ Bumiputera (Constitution)

– Article Rational 153 Ā privilegesĀ  : position in public service, scholarship, education, business, special facilities

– Malay reserve land so that the reserve land is protected from the non-Malay.

EKIN_DONE

I am the last presenter of the day and also for this task! OK. Great. My task is about cooperative learning and in the end, I have to choose the most suitable cooperative learning model and show how to implement it.

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8

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In the end of our presentation, Ummi praised all of us for our hard work and she loves all of our presentations. Ummi also had asked me to add extra info about cooperative learning model and share it with others. Thank you Ummi for your support! Last but not least, Ummi reminded us to start working on our KIT presentation and do our best! In sha Allah Ummi! We will! šŸ™‚

 
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MIND MAP SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS (SES)

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MIND MAP YOUTH AT RISK

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REFLECTION 8 : YOUTH DISABILITIES, MULTI-DICIPLINARY TEAM & CHARACTERISTICS OF ANALYTICAL & GLOBAL LEARNERS

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Good day! How are you doing? Hurmm.. I want to start this post by sharing the movie that I had watched! I LOVE THIS MOVIE! No, no! This movie is not part of my assignment. šŸ™‚ I just watched it because someone told me that the movie is good. It is really good! The title is ā€˜The Odd Life of Timothy Greenā€™. Itā€™s nice if you were already watching it. You can share your opinion here. But, for those who is not yet watch it, here is the story. BUT, of course it will be so much exciting if you watch it yourself!

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The film is told from the perspective of Cindy (Jennifer Garner) and Jim Green (Joel Edgerton), as they explain their experience with Timothy (CJ Adams) in an effort to persuade an adoption agency to allow the couple to adopt a child.

Cindy, who works in the town’s local museum, and Jim, who is employed at the town’s historic pencil factory, resides in the drought-stricken town of Stanleyville, North Carolina. The Greens are informed by doctors that they areĀ unable to conceive. Distraught by the news, Jim convinces Cindy to dream up their ideal child and write the child’s characteristics and life events on slips of notepad paper.

The couple places the notes inside a box and buries it in the backyard garden. After a thunderstorm, which seemingly affects only their property, a ten-year-old arrives at their home claiming the Greens as his parents. After finding the box they buried smashed to pieces around a large hole in the ground where they originally buried it, and finding the boy inside their house, covered in mud, they realize that the boy, named Timothy, is actually a culmination of all their wishes of what their child would be. The Greens also discover that Timothy has a startling feature: he has leaves growing on his legs.

The next day, at a family picnic, Timothy is introduced to members of his family: Brenda Best (Rosemarie DeWitt), Cindy’s pompous sister; James Green Sr. (David Morse), Jim’s estranged father; and Mel (Lois Smith) and Bub (M. Emmet Walsh), Cindy’s paternal aunt and uncle. The parents take Timothy to their friend and townĀ botanist, Reggie (Lin-Manuel Miranda), where they learn that Timothy’s leaves cannot be removed.

Timothy begins to attend school, where he meets Joni Jerome (Odeya Rush), a girl he meets during a bullying incident, with whom he begins a friendly relationship. Meanwhile, the town’s pencil factory, the largest employer in Stanleyville, begins laying off its employees. Timothy convinces Cindy and Jim to design a prototype for a new pencil in an effort to keep the pencil-producing business viable.

Unbeknownst to the parents, one of Timothy’s leaves falls off each time he fulfills one of the qualities listed on the original slips of paper. Timothy eventually reveals to Cindy and Jim that his time of existence is short and that he will eventually disappear.

timothy_done

The Greens’ meeting with the adoption counselor concludes with Cindy presenting a letter that Timothy left them before leaving. In the letter, he explains to them what he did with each of his leaves that fell off, with a montage sequence showing each person whose life Timothy touched. After an unspecified amount of time, the adoption counselor is shown pulling up to the Greens’ house in a car with the little girl who is to become the Greens’ daughter.

Source : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Odd_Life_of_Timothy_Green

I donā€™t know where you can download it, but Iā€™m sure youā€™ll find the way. Hehe.

For this time, like the title of this post, I will share with you about youth disabilities, multi-disciplinary team and also about characteristics of analytical and global learners. The presenters are as follows :

Imran & Ana :

a) What are five characteristics of youth with disabilities?

b) How can teachers teach more effectively by taking into account such characteristics?

Niesa :

a) List five members in the multi-disciplinary team. Describe their respective roles.

Kak Ika & Zarina :

a) Compare the characteristics ofĀ  analytical and global learners.

b) How can teacher strategize to accommodate these learners?


im_ana_done

Imran and Ana started the presentation by introducing themselves (though all of us already know them). Yaa, it is what we call a TRADITIONAL way of attracting audience attention. Ana and Imran had shared with us about 5 characteristics of youth disabilities which are dyslexia, dysgraphia, dyscalculia, dysphasia/aphasia and also dyspraxia and how to teach the student which has the disabilities. Never heard of them?? Nahhh.. Itā€™s ok. Iā€™ll share with you.

1. DYSLEXIA (difficulty reading)

– problems reading, writing, spelling, speaking

DYSLEXIA

Common signs: reads painfully slow, difficulty with basic letter sounds, has trouble decoding, the order of letters becomes mixed up, cannot recall known words

How to teach: utilize a multi-sensory approach to teaching, use time wisely, provide handouts, model organizational structures, utilize other resources

2. DYSGRAPHIA (difficulty with writing)

– problems with handwriting, spelling, organizing ideas

DYSGRAPHIA

Common signs: awkward pencil grip, illegible handwriting, frustration with writing thoughts on paper, can talk about an idea but cannot write it down on paper

How to teach: allow for accommodations, modify expectations or task to avoid problem areas, provide remediation to improve the studentā€™s handwriting skills

3. DYSCALCULIA (difficulty with math)

– problems doing math problems, understanding time, using money

DYSCALCULIA

Common signs: difficulty recalling number sequences, may mistake numbers that look similar in shape (3 & 8), cannot retain patterns when adding, subtracting, multiplying, dividing, difficulty with handling money or estimating costs

How to teach: start with a solid foundation of number recognition and operations, use real-life situation for math concepts, use music and games to help with memorization and of facts and tables, handheld calculators help the student to be sure they see the numbers in the correct order and can be used for a quick check for correctness

4. DYSPHASIA/APHASIA (difficulty with language)

– problems understanding spoken language, poor reading

DYSAPHIASA

Common signs: difficulty expressing thoughts verbally, poor reading comprehension, frustrated when speaking, have trouble labeling objects

How to teach: use picture cards, specific programs for therapy, online programs

5. DYSPRAXIA (difficulty with fine motor skills)

– problems with hand-eye coordination, balance, manual dexterity

DYSPRAXIA

Common signs: problems with physical abilities ā€“ require hand-eye coordination, like holding a pencil or buttoning a shirt

How to teach: give short, precise instructions and engage in as much eye, does activities that he recognizes, write letters on a chalkboard and ask him to copy letters and if possible say the letter at the same time.

NIESA_DONE

Next presenter is Niesa. She also had shared an interesting things with us. It is about multi-disciplinary team and their roles. First and foremost, we need to know the DEFINITION of multi-disciplinary team. According to http://www.preventelderabuse.org/communities/mdt.html :

Multidisciplinary teams are groups of professionals from diverse disciplines who come together to provide comprehensive assessment and consultation in abuse cases. While their primary purpose is typically to help team members resolve difficult cases, teams may fulfill a variety of additional functions. They can promote coordination between agencies; provide a “checks and balances” mechanism to ensure that the interests and rights of all concerned parties are addressed; and identify service gaps and breakdowns in coordination or communication between agencies or individuals. They also enhance the professional skills and knowledge of individual team members by providing a forum for learning more about the strategies, resources, and approaches used by various disciplines.

multi_done

Niesa had chosen general educator, special educator, principal, parents and also student as the members of multi-disciplinary team. Other disciplinary members are therapists, guidance counselors, administrators other than principal, motivator and paraprofessionals. These are the roles of the members of multi-disciplinary team that Niesa had explained.

1. General educator

– Understand the special educators may be responsible for a large group of students and have a limited amount of time for each student.

– Sharing with other consultants for determining how goals and object can be reinforced during the course of general classroom activities.

2. Special educator

– Recognize suitable techniques to be used towards students especially students with special needs.

– RespondĀ  to the need of many students rapidly.

– Recognize the teaching techniquesĀ  that may be success in special education class but not in a normal classroom.

3. Principal

– Monitor studentā€™s movements in the schools especially in the classroom.

– Always update information with the classroom teacher about their performance.

– Inform parents with the current performance of the students.

4. Parents

– Provide information about the studentsā€™ current performance.

– Donā€™t leave their childrenā€™s education in the hand of experts.

5. Student

– Responsible for their own educational outcomes.

– Although for disabilities students, they should think about their responsibility. Donā€™t let others be responsible for everything.

IKA_ZARINA_DONE

Last presenters of the day were Kak Ika and also Zarina. Their presentation really catches my eyes! Lots of info that we had learnt and understand. Their task is on the two types of learning styles which are ANALYTICAL LEARNER and GLOBAL LEARNER. So, what are they? Ok. Be patient! Before that, we have to know that learning style actually explains how the individual interacts with new information and no person is bound by one learning style only. Even though individuals find themselves in both categories, they gravitate toward just one learning style.

ANALYTICAL LEARNER

  • preferring to study alone for long periods without interruption
  • tend to work on one task to completion
  • focuses on the parts that make up the big picture
  • likely to respond to a problem with logic first, instead of emotion,Ā  solve problem systematically and logically.

GLOBAL LEARNER

  • may work better in groups than alone
  • prefer to work on multiple tasks at once
  • sees the big picture or overall view
  • likely to respond to a problem with emotion first, instead of logic

Understanding the key differences in student learning styles leads to better learning support. Numerous assessment tests allow individuals to determine their own learning styles and help parents and teachers find ways to encourage learning. Teachers can develop lesson plans that accommodate both styles, such as incorporating narratives and group work into lesson plans to accommodate global learners. So, here are the strategies that teachers can use to accommodate them.

ANALYTICAL LEARNER

  • Provide a traditional classroom setting
  • Shows and organize the sequences of information
  • Leads to the larger concept of understanding
  • Provide an activity that follows sequentially, process, list, timeline, and charts
  • Example: bring back pieces or parts of the body altogether and explain their functions

GLOBAL LEARNER

  • Provide a flexible learning environment
  • Explain concept first then the details
  • Give them chances to do some group work
  • Give them multiple task at once
  • Plays background music
  • Gives open ended questions.
  • Relates to life information

ls_done

Ok. Thatā€™s all for today. And Ummi Rosseni, thanks for the sweet ā€˜kek pisangā€™! SEDAP! Hehe. šŸ˜€

See you in the next post (which I will be one of the presenter)! Bye! Assalamualaikum w.b.t.

 

REFLECTION 7 : PUBLIC LAW 99-457, LEARNER DIVERSITY IN MALAYSIA & BEHAVIORS TOWARDS LOW ACHIEVERS

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Hi! OMG! I felt like I was not writing in such a long time. Itā€™s good to have something to share at the end. NO! Actually, I should write this post long time ago but I WAS SO BUSY AND STILL BUSY UP UNTIL NOW! Ouhh.. Yeah, I canā€™t make it as an excuse. It is my bad. šŸ˜¦

All right. For this time around, I will share on what my classmates had shared with me in our class (GGGB 3223 Learner Diversity & Differentiated Teaching). Thanks to Kak Ana, Veni, Nora, Jannah and Farah Yusoff for the info! It really help us! Basically, these are their task:

Kak Ana & Veni : Describe the six phases inclusion and what are the provision of public law 99-457.

Nora & Jannah :

a) Describe learner diversity in Malaysia.

b) How can education for all can be achieved?

Farah Yusoff : Describe five feature behaviors towards low achievers mentioned by Kauffman.

DONE_VENI_ROHANA

For Kak Ana and Veniā€™s presentation, we can know that there is actually a provision of public law 99-457 which is an ā€˜Education Of The Handicapped Act Amendments Of 1986ā€™. Not only that, actually there are numerous Sections of PL 94-147. The purpose for this is to provide early intervention services for all eligible children as defined by legislation

In the provisions :

– the rights and protections of PL 94-142 were extended to child with disabilities ages 3 to 5 years in the school year 1990-1991

– to support this, the preschool incentive grant program was revised (Section 619) to reflect the authorization of a dramatic increase in the federal fiscal contribution to the age group

– a new state grant program for disabled infants and toddlers were established (birth through 2)

veni_done

Last but not least, there are some legal implications for the action which are:

1. With the concurrence of the family, a statement of the familyā€™s strengths needs related to enhancing the development of the child.

2. A statement of the major outcomes expected achieved for the child and family. The criteria, procedures, and timelines used to determine the degree to which a progress is made and so on.

3. Other services and the steps that will be undertaken to secure those services.

4. The projected dates for initiation of the services and the anticipated duration.

I totally understand! They are all facts and it is a little bit bored. But, I hope it gives us knowledge and can be an eye opener for those who did not know about this before (including me).

nora_jannah_done

Next presentation is presented from both charming ladies, Nora and Jannah. Hurmmā€¦ They are the ā€˜tulang belakangā€™ for Zaā€™ba Residential College. EH. I shouldnā€™t mention that kan? OK then. Move on. šŸ™‚ The topic is good which is about learner diversity in Malaysia. Hurm. What do you know about learnerĀ  diversity? It is actually referred to all inclusive, collective mixtures of human differences and similarities along a given dimension. According to Noraā€™s presentation, the level of the teacherā€™s perspective towards school diversity is still at moderate level. She also mentioned that teacher takes things lightly in the educational content. So, her suggestion to Ministry of Education and school is they have to execute more awareness programs besides improve facilities for teachers and students.

diverse

Jannah answer the second question which is how can education for all can be achieved? According to her, both government and society should play their role so that education for all is not just a saying. HOW?

Government :

– primary education is compulsory for all the children

– financial help for those needed

– co-curriculum and curriculum syllabus

– special schools for special children

Society :

– self-experience

– self-awareness about the importance of education for the future

farah_y_done

The last presenter of the day is Farah Yusoff. She has shared with us about five feature behaviors towards low achieversĀ  mentioned by Kauffman. OK. The first question that SHOULD be playing in your mind now is, WHO is Kauffman? Let me share this with you.

James M. Kauffman is an American who has made significant contributions to the field of education specifically in special education. He has authored or co-authored several books and many journal articles in the fields of special education, education reform, child psychology, and child development and has served in various editorial capacities. The topics he has written about include behavioral disorders, learning disabilities, mental retardation, instructional and behavior management techniques in the classroom, education reform, and ethical and policy issues. He has also made presentations in multiple countries. He currently is Professor Emeritus of Education at theĀ University of VirginiaĀ in Charlottesville, where he became a faculty member in 1970. He has had an active career in education since the 1960s.

Source : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Kauffman

low_fara_y

From Farahā€™s explanation, the five feature behaviors towards low achievers that was mentioned by Kauffman are :

1. Consistent in responding childrenā€™s behaviors

– The students should know the consequences of appropriate behavior and misbehavior. We should give clear directions and hold firm to our expectations to them besides of being consistent in giving rewards or punishments. Do not mix it all!

2. Providing instruction that is useful to children

– We should make sure that we have chosen the important things to teach them. Do point out the value of what they are learning and try to find a way to make the material that we used become interesting and worth for them.

3. Rewarding the right behavior

– As a teacher, do not make any mistake of praising them when they are behaving misbehave. The teacher also cannot make any physical contact with them in attempts to offer loving correction. Give attention primarily only when they are behaving appropriately.

4. The demands appropriate for the childrenā€™s abilities

– Do not give too high or too low expectations towards the children. Our expectation must fit each childā€™s ability level. So, make sure that you really know your child!

5. Try a different approach/ seek for help

– Donā€™t ever ā€˜going it aloneā€™. We should try to use a different approach and maybe it can solve the problem because an attitude of openness and willingness to look outside oneself are essential for success sometimes.

Quite a lot of info right? AHHA. But, itā€™s ok. Hope each of us get something from this post. Thanks to all the presenters! And YES, thanks a lot to our beloved UMMI ROSSENI for the chance of having a great lecturer as you! We love you!

Thatā€™s all. The next post will be on other topics which is also will give a bunch of benefit! Keep in touch. šŸ™‚

 

Malaysian English.. So what..??

cantik

Malaysian EnglishĀ (MyE), formally known asĀ Malaysian Standard EnglishĀ (MySE), is a form ofĀ EnglishĀ used and spoken inĀ MalaysiaĀ as a second language. Malaysian English should not be confused with Malaysian Colloquial English, which is famously known asĀ Manglish, aĀ portmanteauĀ of the word Malay and English, or Street English.

Source :Ā http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_English

manglish full

Sihat semua…???? Hehe. Excited… Sebenarnya baru balik dari kelas. Kelas Malaysia in Narration. Basically, in this class, kitorang belajar pasal literature and something yang berkenaan dengan literature including Malaysian English writers, segala bagai theories, tema2 literature kita, critical review and macam2 lah! Tapiiiii…… Kelas harini bestttt sangaatt! Sebab Mr. Ravi (lecturer kesayangan kami, hehe) start kelas dengan tunjuk segala bagai English accents yg ada. Mak aii! Tak pernah terfikir plak sebegitu banyak accents dalam English ni!! Haha. They may sounds funny yet weird BUT STILL, ada je yg guna accents tu. Ce tengok nie.. Lawakk kott. Tak faham pun ada. Haha. šŸ˜€

 

Then, Mr. Ravi bukak plak lagu2 lama. Kami pun layan jela satu kelas. Lagu Bob Marley la, lagu Diana King, Harry Belafonte.. Haa.. Penah dengar nama diorang..? Bob Marley tu tau la kann.. Tapi best gak lagu diorang. Hehe. TAPI. Serious tak faham sangat apa dia nyanyi. Accent diorang lainnnn sangattt.. Yang mana yg sama macam accentĀ kita tu, faham la. Tapi tu lah variety kita panggil. Ce korang dengar.. Plus, lagu2 diorang kebanyakan pasal nativization, yelahh, tengok la zaman tu zaman mana kan. Zaman lama. Everybody want to fight for their right and wanna show what they truly are. Macam Tanah Melayu dulu la. Korang tahu tak, omputih panggil kita yg duduk area2 sini (diorang paggil East person sebab diorang consider diorang West person) The Orient. Diorang plak The Occident. Apa bezanya..? Diorang generalize kan kita semua sebagaiĀ Orient MALAS, LEMBAP, LAMBAT, TAK BERTAMADUN dan sebagainya manakala diorang yg Occident tu RAJIN, BERWAWASAN, BERTAMADUN and semua yg baik2 lah. Haaaa…. Sentap kan? PANASSS. Sebab tu la PERLU ADA Malaysian English writers. Supaya kita bleh crita pasal apa yg ada kat kita. Kita bukan macam apa yg diorang describe tu. Kenalah tulis dlm BI kan. If tak, macamana kita expect diorang nk baca and faham kan? Nenek moyang diorang dulu (termasuklah Stamford Raffles dll.) ada tulis pasal kita. Dalam buku diorang, diorang cerita pasal benda2 negatif yg diorang nampak dulu. DULU. Salah satu sebab diorang terus pandang serong kat kita. Haishhhh!

 

 

 

 

Tapi kita kat Malaysia ni.. Biasa lah. Kita pun belajar English jugak. Ingat diorang je..? Rasanya dah ramai terer2 dalam BI skang. Hehe. Normal lah. Hurmm, kita dekat Malaysia ni macam2 accents juga kita ada + plak dengan slang2 nya yg pelbagai. Haha. Slang and accents are different. Slang is used commonly to ‘words’ ok.Ā Don’t get confused. Contohnya;

BEZA 1

perkataan ‘terror

Definisi ‘terror‘ mengikutĀ http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/terror?q=terrorĀ :

noun

  • 1Ā [mass noun]Ā extreme fear:people fledĀ in terror[in singular]:she had a terror of darkness
  • Ā the use of extreme fear to intimidate people:weapons of terror
  • Ā [often as modifier]Ā terrorism:a terror suspecta terror attack
  • Ā [in singular]Ā a person or thing that causes extreme fear:his delivery isĀ the terror ofĀ even world-class batsmen
  • Ā (the Terror)Ā the period of the French Revolution between mid 1793 and July 1794 when the ruling Jacobin faction, dominated by Robespierre, ruthlessly executed anyone considered a threat to their regime.Ā Also calledĀ Reign of Terror.

  • 2Ā (alsoĀ holy terror)Ā informalĀ a person, especially a child, that causes trouble or annoyance.

Definisi ‘terror’ kita plak : hebat, cekap

“Oiii, terror nya Add Math hang! 89 markah!”

Korang nampak tak perbezaan penggunaan dia..? Haha. If omputih dengar, konfem diorang confuse. Ha la, terror bagi diorang ialah fear = takut, keganasan. Ce bayang kita cakap macamtu kat omputih, tak ke feninnngg kepala diorang. šŸ˜€

Yo brother, you are so terror in Add Math ehh..? Very good lah.”

Tu la salah satu beza English kita kat Malaysia ni. Satu lagi perkataan yg femes yg kita guna ialah ‘power‘. Haa, utk kali ni mesti korang tau kn macamana ayat kita lain dengan pengguaan perkataan tu dalam ayat diorang. šŸ˜€ Comel kan..? Haha. šŸ™‚

BEZA 2

Penggunaan partikel -lah kita yg sangat2 la common or widely used kat Malaysia ni.

“Kau beli hadiah utk aku ke? Thanks lah. Susah2 je. Okay lah, need to go now. Bye!

Dr. Ravi cerita, ada la sorang kawan dia ni (lecturer dari luar negara) sangat kagum dengan Manglish kita. So, dia pun nk try la guna partikel -lah tu. I mean, yes, that suffix (-lah) shows how Malaysians we are. Dia pun try guna.

“Hello lah. How are you lah?”

Haha. Don’t you think that is nonsense!? Mana ada kita guna macamtu. Alahaiii… Siann dia. Disadvantage utk dia ialah sebab dia bukan dari culture kita yg dah biasa cakap macam tu and dia tak tau kat mana nak guna pertikel -lah tu. Ingat bleh suka2 ke nak letak -lah tu kat mana? Kena ada kemahiran jugak macam kita ni. *perasan tak?*

BEZA 3

Kadang2 ada jugak antara ayat2 power yg kita guna yg kita rasa macam betul padahal salah. Haaa.. Adaaa… Contohnya;

“You are not coming today, is it?”

“That is not your car, is it?”

“The dinner time is at 8 o’clock is it?”

Perasan tak? Semua guna ‘is it‘. Mana betul tu.. Sepatutnya, kita kena ikut macamana ayat tu mula. Negative statement followed by a positive statement and vice versa. Get it? Ok. Takpe, ada contoh. Contoh ayat yg betul ialah;

“You are not coming today (positive), aren’t you? (negative)”

“That is not your car Ā (negative), is it? (positive)”

“The dinner time is at 8 o’clock (positive) isn’t it? (negative”

Haaa.. Yg tu baru betul! Kita rasa macam kita cakap dah betul kan? šŸ™‚ Yg jenis2 tu, kita panggil ‘tag question‘. Tu if dalam BI. Tapi dalam BM pun kita ada gak. Haaa…. Ni pun common jugak dalam culture kita. Contoh;

Makcik kita dah call yg dia akan sampai kat rumah kita dengan family dia dalam 10 minit lagi. Then, elok2 dia dah sampai and masuk rumah kita, kita pun tanya “Baru sampai ke makcik?”. Haha. Jangan cakap korang tak pernah buat. Mesti pernah. Ce ingat balik.

Sebenarnya, banyak lagi lah contoh2 yg ada. Saya cuma bagi sikit je. Dekat sini pun ada ——>Ā http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_and_Malaysian_English_differences

Saya nk share something kat sini. Funny! Korang pun bacalah. šŸ™‚

OME

British English vs Malaysian English

(For a laugh. Thanks Huang for forwarding the following email:)

Who says our English is teruk.? Just see below –

Ours is simple, short, concise, straight-to-point, effective etc:

WHEN GIVING A CUSTOMER BAD NEWS

Britons: Iā€™m sorry, Sir, but we donā€™t seem to have the sweater you want in your size, but if you give me a moment, I can call the other outlets for you.
Malaysians: No Stock.

RETURNING A CALL

Britons: Hello, this is John Smith. Did anyone page for me a few moments ago?
Malaysians: Hello, who page?

ASKING SOMEONE TO MAKE WAY

Britons: Excuse me, Iā€™d like to get by. Would you please make way?
Malaysians: S-kew me

WHEN SOMEONE OFFERS TO PAY

Britons: Hey, put your wallet away, this drink is on me.
Malaysians:No-need, lah.

WHEN ASKING FOR PERMISSION

Britons: Excuse me, but do you think it would be possible for me to enter through this door?
Malaysians: (pointing the door) can ar?

WHEN ENTERTAINING

Britons: Please make yourself right at home.
Malaysians: Donā€™t be shy, lah!

WHEN DOUBTING SOMEONE

Britons: I donā€™t recall you giving me the money.
Malaysians: Where got?

WHEN DECLINING AN OFFER

Britons: Iā€™d prefer not to do that, if you donā€™t mind.
Malaysians: Donā€™t want laā€¦

IN DISAGREEING ON A TOPIC OF DISCUSSION

Britons: Err. Tom, I have to stop you there. I understand where youā€™re coming from, but I really have to disagree with what you said about the issue.
Malaysians: You mad, ah?

WHEN ASKING SOMEONE TO LOWER THEIR VOICE

Britons: Excuse me, but could you please lower your voice, Iā€™m trying to concentrate over here.
Malaysians: Shut up lah!

WHEN ASKING SOMEONE IF HE/SHE KNOWS YOU

Britons: Excuse me, but I noticed you staring at me for some time.. Do I know you?
Malaysians: See what, see what?

WHEN ASSESSING A TIGHT SITUATION

Britons: We seem to be in a bit of a predicament at the moment.
Malaysians: Die-lah!!

WHEN TRYING TO FIND OUT WHAT HAD HAPPENED

Britons: Will someone tell me what has just happened?
Malaysians: Wat happen Why like thatā€¦.

WHEN SOME ONE DID SOMETHING WRONG

Britons: This isnā€™t the way to do it, here let me show you,
Malaysians: like that also donā€™t know how to do!!!!

WHEN ONE IS ANGRY

Britons: Would you mind not disturbing me
Malaysians: Celaka u

IN PARLIAMENT, THE QUESTION ON ā€œBOCORā€

Briton: Where is the leak? I shall ask the Works Minister to look into it.
Malaysian: STUPID, STUPID, STUPID question. Where got ā€œbocorā€ ?

Source :Ā http://blog.limkitsiang.com/2007/06/30/british-english-vs-malaysian-english/

PROUD TO BE MALAYSIAN.

 
2 Comments

Posted by on April 15, 2013 in Cerita Ceritu Ceriti

 

REFLECTION 6 : SAALE MODEL, AUTISM & DOWN SYNDROME

Hi! How are you? Is everything going well..? Naahhh.. Whatever happens, for sure it is for a reason. Itā€™s okay.

dugaan_done

For this time, our reflection is based from our tutorial class presentations from my classmates. We are assigned with certain topics which Ummi had chosen for all of us. The presenters for week 8 are Adira, Kak Nadia & Yasmin. They are all seeming confident and ready to present their task though we had problem in booking the computer lab. Oh yeah, the master students said that they were going to have test in that lab according to their lecturer. Not to be rude, but perhaps each of us should learn once again how to respect others. Our lecturer was already there, still, they ignore her like she was nothing. Thatā€™ make me wonder if there is a difference between a degree lecturer and a master lecturer. Thought that we need to respect people all the same regardless their position etc. But never mind, I canā€™t expect others to be like what I want them to be. The class session went on so well and happening! Thank Goodness! They are all good! Thank you koranggggā€¦!

The first presenter is Adira, presenting her task entitle ā€˜What are the components of SAALE MODEL? Discuss how teachers can use the modelā€™. This cute little Adira enchants us with her explanation about the topic until Ummi herself praises our sweet little Adira. From her explanation, we understood that SAALE MODEL is a Systematic Approach for Adapting the Learning Environment. The aim of this model is to allow the disable students to get the same curriculum which means giving an extra opportunity and access to each of the students. There are 3 components of SAALE MODEL including;
First : Adapted Environment (socio-emotional environment, behavioral environment, physical environment). The teacher needs to alert of the class situation and make changes if any problem persist.
Second : Adapted Instructional Environment : Planning & Teaching (lesson plans, techniques, format or content, media). In this situation, the teacher can make changes whenever needed.
Third: Adapted Evaluation (student evaluation, grading). The teacher needs to do a holistic evaluation which is done from time to time.

The second presenter is Kak Nadia. She is presenting on a topic ā€˜AUTISMā€™. There is much information that she gave us. While presenting, she told us about her experience with one little kid who has autism. It is entertaining. Thank you Kak Nadia. šŸ™‚ She explained that the major characteristic of Autism person is they have difficulty in communication (impaired communication- verbal and non-verbal), problems with social interactions (understanding others and abnormal social play), have unusual behavior (repetitive movement and sensitive to light, sound etc.) and difficulty in learning (have cognitive problems- attention, organization, sequencing). Kak Nadia also had explained about how to teach students with Autism.

  • Instructional approaches
  • Strategies for classroom management
  • Strategies for communication development
  • Strategies for teaching social skills
  • Teaching functional skills

The last presenter of the day is Yasmin, my very very caring ā€˜jiranā€™. Hehe. Yes. We stay at the same college and at the same floor. Yasmin’s task is about ā€˜Down Syndrome Children, how teachers can accommodate in teaching and learning session?ā€™. According to Yasmin explanation, down syndrome occurs when there is a presence of chromosome 21.Ā  They have different IQ value (35-50) compared to a normal person (100) and have delays in cognitive ability and physical growth. Usually, down syndrome child can be recognized by the same features they have, including small head, epicanthal folds, flat midface, smooth philtrum, underdeveloped jaw, thin upper lip, short nose, small eye openings and low nasal bridge. This kind of children can be sent to regular school or to specialized educational facilities, depends to their parents. A teacher should know and learn about Down Syndrome child to make it easy to accommodate them. Here are the teacherā€™s role in dealing with Down Syndrome child;

  • Change the perception
  • Involve the students ā€“ let them feel motivated
  • Have talk with childā€™s parents
  • Implement simpler task
  • Demonstrate instead of giving instruction
  • Be clear about what you want them to do
  • Give feedbacks to them

course_done

Ummi said that she satisfied with all the presenters and their presentation. All of us felt the same. Thanks once again Ā kooranngg (Adira, Kak Nadia, Yasmin) for the useful info!

tq